Time-controlled accounting machine



J. W. BRYCE ETAL TIME CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING MACHINE Dec. 8, 1931.

:5 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed June 26, 1925 Dec. 8, 1931.- J. w. BRYCE ETAL I 1,835,373

TIME CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING MACHINE F iled June 26, 1925 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 v avwento'cfi mi M W Dec. 8, 193 1.

J. w. BRYCE ETAL TIME CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING MACHINE Filed June 26, 1925 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 amounts: S-

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Patented Dec. 8, 1931 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE JAMES W. BRYCE, OF BLOOI VIFIELD, NEW JERSEY, AND FELIX THOMAS, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOBS TO THE TAIBULATING MACHINE COMPANY, OF ENDICOTT, NEW

YORK, A CORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY TIME-CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING MACHINE Application filed June 26, 1925. Serial No. 39,683.

The present invention isdirected to improvements in controlling devices for accounting machines such as tabulating machines and the like.

One of the objects of the present invention resides in the provision of time controlled means for initiating or otherwise effecting the taking of a total or totals by an accounting machine.

A further object of the present invention resides in the provision of a device for taking a time record with the total record in order to distinctively show upon the record the time when the total was taken. This time record 15 may, if desired, show the time of day, day of month, day of week, a. m. or p. m. and the like.

A further object of the present invention resides in the provision of means for automatically making the time record at the time a total or totals are taken by the accounting machine.

A further object of the present invention resides in the provision of means for taking a total or totals inv an accounting machine which means operates entirely independent of the operation of tabulating oraccounting machine. Provision is made for preventing the taking of totals at improper times, for example, at such times when the accounting machine is performing registering operations. Further provision is made for preventing repeated total taking operations under the initiation of the clock device. Provision is further made for preventing subsequent total taking operations until the accounting machine has carried out further operations such as registering.

In the drawings,

Figs. 1 and 1a taken together show the circuit diagram of the machine. a

Fig. 2 shows atop plan view of'a portion of the printing unit with the time stamp in association therewith. I

Fig. 3 is a detail sectional view of the time stamping unit, the section being taken on line 33 of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a detail view of one of the contact controlling devicesof the machine.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged detail view of the cam contact device which initiates a time printing operation from the reset and total printing cycle of the machine.

Fig. 6 is a detail view of a contact controlled by the card feed clutch. Referring to the drawings in more detail, in Fig. 2, 10 designates a set of time recording wheels provided with the usual transfer devices and arranged to print day of month, time of day (a. m. and p. m.) and year. These type wheels are driven in any suitable manner as by a ratchet and pawl device 1112 (Fig. 3), the pawl being actuated by means of a magnet 13 and a suitable spring 14. The entire time stamp assembly 50 is mounted to swing upon arms 15 which are provided with a pivotal support at 16 so that the time wheels may be brought up in contact and engagement with the ribbon 17 so as to make a time impression 18 upon a ribbon sheet 19. It will be understood that the time imprint 18 is made at the time totals are printed upon the record sheet. In order to swing the time stamp assembly and take an impression from the time wheels thereof the magnet 20 is provided which through its core 21 draws down upon a toggle 22 and displaces the time stamp assembly to impression making position.

Referring to the circuit diagram, the time stamp magnet 13 which is the impulse magnet of the time stamp is shown in a circuit including wires 23, 24 and 25 in which circuit is provided a suitable source of current such as a battery 26. This circuit is periodically closed by cam operated contacts 27 on the clock unit 28. The closure of these contacts 27 advances the time wheels once each minute or at such other period as is desired. To control the making of an impression during the total printing cycle of the machine a cam designated Pa is provided on the shaft 30 of the tabulator. This shaft commonly known as the P shaft carries the usual cams Pl and is driven during the total print and reset cycle of the. tabulator by the reset motor RM. Cam Pa through a suitable lever 32 is arranged to close contacts 33 at the proper time in the printing cycle of the machine to close a circuit 35 through the magnet 20 which swings the time stamp to impression making position.

The present machine also provides means whereby-initiating of a total printing and reset cycle can, be effectedbymeans entirely independent of the tabulator. According tothe present invention provision is made for utilizing the clock 28 for bringing about aitotal printing operation. 8 r

Referring to the circuit diagram (Fig. l)

contacts 48 are provided disposed in a .circuit traced as follows From battery 26, through Wire 25, contacts48, wire 36,.magnet 37, switch 38 and back to other side of battery; Cohtactse lS canbe arranged to be operated atany desired intervals, for ;eX-

ample, at ten second'intervals. ;Assuming switch 38 closed these contacts 48' will periodically and at, say,:ten-second intervals 7 energizemagnet 37.: It willkbe assumedzthat theztabulator has completed a registration of :a ;group of cards and has stopped.

During the itabulating operation 'contacts 39,. in series v-wit'hthe reset-inotor ERM, are

held open, as usual in Fthesemachines, to

tprevents'tartingof the "reset motor during :tabulating' =operations. At the-conclusion wof tabulating on agroup of cards,'these.contacts ;close,'"preparing .the starting'circuit o.f.-therreset'motor. The mechanis'nrfor operating ;the contacts 39 is well known and illustrated diagrammaticallyin Fig-T6. .'A ;one :revolution clutch is utilized :to operate ,thecardifeedand. printing and adding mechx-anismsf during tabulating operations. This clutch :is controlled iby 'a' hooked leverg whichis pivoted at-6l ;-and-which carries armature 62 of the'card :feed clutch 'magnet'63. When magnet-63 is-.energized, -as-is :the case during .tabulating, .lever 60 rocks about its; pivot to. lower its hooked end which thereupon releases the one a revolution card feed clutch and causes the cardifeed and :add-

ing;mechan-isms to operate. .At the'end of t-abulatingwhen: a total is to be taken,!mag- :net V63 vis'deenergized and its hooked end rises-to effect disengagement-of the one revolution'clutch, The contacts .39 .are' op'erated :by: an -:arm P 64' fast on. the shaft of i the lever 60. Thezcontacts tend toopen due-.toutheir own resiliency Y but whenever lever -60 =-assumes the positioneshown iniFig. 6, .or in Mother words whenever magnet 63 :is decnergized, an insulating button '65 on *arm 6& :forces themintouengagement. These mecha- :nisms are well known in ;machines of this type ;and are fully described in-the patent to Lake, No.11,600,413,September :21, 1926. ';At this time binder post 4: will be alive, -:clutch magnet contacts -89 having been: closed "at theatime the tabulator stopped registering.

Then .upon the eiiergization of magnet 8'? :the armature .40 thereof will be attracted drawingfa pawlel to: the right (Fig.4),

Daly and Ralph rocking a bell crank 42 anticlockwise about its pivot 43 and effecting a closure of con tacts A4. The closure of these contacts will allow currentto flow through a circuit 45. which flow of current initiates a total printing and resetting cycle .of the tabulator in the manner customary in these machines.

disengagedfrom 40 that s'pring46 willzrock bell. Glallkfh clockwise opening. contacts 44.

Upon the deenergization of magnet 37 and upon the ,openingiof contacts 48 a spring .47 :will retract armature 4O toits lefthand position as shown inxFig. 4. The switch 38-is nor1nally closed when the clock 28 is to "control'the taking of totals. If it is desired to prevent .the clock" initiating the r;

taking of totalsthis switch is opened. 1

No further description of the circuit diagram isinecessaryinasmncl'r as the circuit diagram in all otherrespects is shown and described in the application-of George -F. E. Page, Serial No.'-6,9 80, filed February 5, 1925'. 1 9 What weclaim is: i Y I 1. .In combination, an. accounting machine comprising accumulating devices with associated total taking mechanism, and means for preventing operation of the :total taking mechanism during accumulating operations,

and time controlled-clock meansincluding periodically operated. mechanism for controlling said itotal taking mechanism to initiate totaltaking-on the periodic operavtion subsequent to the termination of an accumulating operation andme'ansfor suppressingthe control of the total taking mechanismby'zthe periodically operating mecha- -nisnr after a single-totaltaking operation.

2. In combinatiom an accountingimachine comprising accumulating devices with associated total taking mechanism and me'ans for preventing operation of the total taking mechanism during accumulating operations, and time controlled clock means including periodically operated mechanism for con- :trolling said total taking mechanismto initiwas ate total taking on theperiodic operation subsequent to the termination of an'accumulating 'operationand means controlled by the total taking mechanism for suppressing the control of the total taking mechanism bythe tact mechanisms open during an accumulat- 7 ing operation and closingitat the termination thereof to eflect automatic total recording within a predetermined time after the termination of an accumulating operation.

In testimony whereof we hereto aflix our signatures.

JAMES W. BRYCE. FELIX THOMAS. 

